How Does The Customs Evaluate The Goods?
Customs valuation, also known as customs price, is the duty value of import and export goods determined by the customs valuation standards according to the prescribed valuation criteria.
The Chinese customs valuation system is a customs valuation standard formulated according to the relevant laws and regulations in China.
1、進(jìn)口貨物以海關(guān)審定的成交價(jià)格為基礎(chǔ)的到岸價(jià)格作為完稅價(jià)格。其成交價(jià)格經(jīng)海關(guān)審查未能確定的,應(yīng)以該貨物的同一出口國(guó)或地區(qū)購(gòu)進(jìn)的相同或者類(lèi)似貨物的成交價(jià)格為基礎(chǔ);再未能確定的,應(yīng)以相同或類(lèi)似進(jìn)口貨物在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的批發(fā)價(jià)格,減去進(jìn)口關(guān)稅、進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)其他稅收以及進(jìn)口后的運(yùn)輸、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用及利潤(rùn)作為完稅價(jià)格。
2、對(duì)一些特殊進(jìn)口貨物,如運(yùn)往境外修理的機(jī)械器具、運(yùn)輸工具或其他貨物,出境時(shí)已向海關(guān)報(bào)明并在海關(guān)規(guī)定期限內(nèi)復(fù)運(yùn)出境的,應(yīng)以海關(guān)審定的修理費(fèi)和料件費(fèi)作為完稅價(jià)格;對(duì)運(yùn)往境外加工的貨物,出境時(shí)已向海關(guān)報(bào)明并在規(guī)定期限內(nèi)復(fù)運(yùn)進(jìn)境的,應(yīng)以加工后的貨物進(jìn)境時(shí)的到岸價(jià)格與原出境貨物或者相同、類(lèi)似的貨物在進(jìn)境時(shí)的到岸價(jià)格之間的差額,作為完稅價(jià)格;對(duì)于租賃,包括租借方式進(jìn)口的貨物,以海關(guān)審定的貨物的租金作為完稅價(jià)格。
3, the export goods are sold to the offshore FOB price by customs inspection, after the export tax is deducted as the duty paid price.
總之,海關(guān)估價(jià)確定的完稅價(jià)格除可以憑以計(jì)算稅款外,還可作為對(duì)外貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計(jì)的依據(jù),作為以價(jià)格為準(zhǔn)的配額制或許可證制的計(jì)算依據(jù)以及征收進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)的其他稅費(fèi)的依據(jù)。
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