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Knowledge Of Fabrics -- Classification And Use Of Garment Linings

2013/7/15 16:29:00 47

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> a target= "_blank" href= "//www.pmae.cn/" > strong > clothing /a > lining is used for a target= "a", "clothes", "fabric" and "lining", and material that is attached or adhered to the material. It has the characteristics of hardness, stiffness and elasticity. It is an indispensable material for clothing. The lining includes two kinds of lining and gasket. They are interlining in clothing collar, cuff, bag mouth, skirt waist, clothing side and the lining of the chest in the suit. Generally, they contain colloidal particles, commonly called adhesive lining, and have two kinds of woven interlining (woven and knitted) and non-woven interlining. The shoulder liner is a liner material for shoulder pad and chest, which is used to increase the style of the garment. 
 lining is the skeleton of the garment, which can enhance the strength of the garment and make the garment full and beautiful. Besides, the use of interlining can also enhance the sewing performance of the garment and facilitate the sewing operation. Interlining materials include four categories: cotton lining, linen lining, animal hair lining and chemical lining. Among them, cotton lining has coarse cloth and fine cloth. Coarse cloth belongs to cotton coarse plain cloth, its appearance is rough, there are cotton impurities, cloth body is thick, poor quality. It is generally used for large body lining, shoulder cover lining, chest lining and so on. Fine cloth belongs to cotton fine plain cloth, its appearance is relatively clean and tight. Fine lining is divided into two types: self lining and bleaching lining. The self lining is generally used as a lining, cuff lining, back weight lining, traction belt, etc. Bleaching liners are used as barbed lining and bottom lining. 
 > a target= "_blank" href= "//www.pmae.cn/" > strong > liner > /strong > /a >, linen lining mainly consists of two kinds of linen lining and plain cloth. Linen linen belongs to hemp plain weave fabric. It has better elasticity and can be used for various woollen garments and coats. Plain cloth is lined with cotton and linen plain fabric, and is glued. It is smooth, flexible and flexible, with moderate softness, but high shrinkage. It should be used before shrinking. Plain cloth lining is mainly used for making medium and heavy clothing, such as Chinese tunic suit, suit and so on. 
 animal hair lining is mainly made of two kinds of horsetail lining and black carbon lining. The horsetail lining is a plain weave fabric made of wool and weft weft. Its width is approximately the same as that of the horsetail. It is characterized by loose cloth, strong elasticity, not easy to crease, and good finish. It is often used as a chest lining for high-end garments. After heat setting, the chest lining can make the clothes full and beautiful. Black carbon lining is also called wool bristle lining or wool lining. It is a plain weave fabric woven by the mixture of cattle hair, wool and human hair. Its color is mostly black gray or variegated. It is characterized by high stiffness and good elasticity, and is used for making chest lining and barbed lining of high grade garments. 
 all kinds of lining materials, adhesive lining is a very important garment accessories, it is on the woven, knitted or non-woven base cloth evenly sprinkled with adhesive particles (or powder), through heating (hot melt bonding) and clothing corresponding parts together, so as to achieve certain modeling effect. The adhesive lining is also called chemical linings. It is a kind of adhesive interlining with a hot melt adhesive (adhesive) on the weaving or non-woven base cloth. According to the weaving method, it can be divided into two types: woven lining and non-woven lining. According to the different adhesives used, they are divided into plain adhesive lining and particle adhesive lining. Plain adhesive lining is used for smooth and elastic fabrics, especially for synthetic fabrics. Particle adhesive lining is commonly used in woolen fabrics or woolen fabrics. The adhesive lining is characterized by light weight, crisp, soft and easy to use. 
 no matter dress < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.pmae.cn/" > strong > designer /a > clothing enterprises, there are several points for attention in choosing and using clothing lining: first, the performance of lining is compatible with the properties of the fabric. The performance here mainly refers to the color, weight and thickness, drape and so on. For example, flannel fabric should be lined with thick lining, while silk fabric should be made of soft silk lining and knitted fabric with elastic knitted (warp knitted) interlining. Secondly, it is necessary to consider the requirements of garment modeling and clothing design. The stiff lining is usually used for collar and waist parts, and the liner of the coat is thicker. Consider the use of garments. For some garments that need to be washed, the washable lining should be selected and the stability of the washing and ironing dimensions of the lining should be considered. Liner materials such as pads should be considered for their shape retention so as to ensure that they are not deformed within a certain period of use.