Incoterms Classification
貿(mào)易 術(shù)語 無論在數(shù)量上或在內(nèi)容上,隨著國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和國際貨物運輸?shù)亩鄻踊约半娮訑?shù)據(jù)交換系統(tǒng)(Electronic Data Interchange--EDI)的出現(xiàn),貿(mào)易 術(shù)語 也相應(yīng)變化。國際商會的《1990年國際貿(mào)易 術(shù)語 解釋通則》(1990 INCOTERMS)將 貿(mào)易術(shù)語 改為13種。
There are many types of trade terms used in international trade, and there are different classification methods. Generally, the place of delivery is classified as two categories.
(1) trade terms for export
出口地交貨的貿(mào)易術(shù)語有:工廠交貨( EXW )、貨交 承運人 ( FCA )、裝運港船邊交貨( FAS )、裝運港船上交貨( FOB )、成本加運費( CFR )、成本加保險費和運費( CIF ),運費附至……( CPT )、運費和保險費附至……( CIP )。國際商會根據(jù)貿(mào)易術(shù)語開頭字母的不同,將以上8個貿(mào)易術(shù)語分為E組、 F組與C組。以上貿(mào)易術(shù)語賣方交貨地點都在出口地,所以按這8種貿(mào)易術(shù)語簽訂的國際貨物買賣合同稱為裝運合同。
(two) trade terms for import delivery
進口地交貨的貿(mào)易術(shù)語有:邊境交貨( DAF )、目的港船上交貨( DES )、目的港 碼頭 交貨( DEQ )、未完稅交貨( DDU )、完稅后交貨( DDP )。在進口地交貨的貿(mào)易術(shù)語,國際商會將上述5種貿(mào)易術(shù)語稱為D組。按這5種貿(mào)易術(shù)語簽訂的國際貨物買賣合同內(nèi)稱為到貨合同。
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