(1) inventions and utility models: manufacture, use, promise to sell, sell and import;

Apart from the provisions of this law, no entity or individual may, without the permission of the patenor, implement its patent unless it is otherwise provided for by the patent law, that is, it is not allowed to manufacture, use, promise to sell, sell or import its patented product for the purpose of production and operation, or use its patented method and use, promise to sell, sell or import products directly obtained according to the patent method.

     （2）外觀設(shè)計：制造、銷售、進口。

After the grant of the patent right for design, no entity or individual may, without the permission of the patenor, implement its patent, that is, it shall not manufacture, sell or import its design patent products for the purpose of production and operation.

The patent right is a special right granted by the patent administration department under the State Council to the patented person in accordance with the law and in accordance with the legal procedure.

　?。?）具有獨占性。所謂獨占性亦稱壟斷性或?qū)Ｓ行?。專利?quán)是由政府主管部門根據(jù)發(fā)明人或申請人的申請，認(rèn)為其發(fā)明成果符合專利法規(guī)定的條件，而授予申請人或其合法受讓人的一種專有權(quán)。它專屬權(quán)利人所有，專利權(quán)人對其權(quán)利的客體（即發(fā)明創(chuàng)造）享有占有、使用、收益和處分的權(quán)利。

　?。?）具有時間性。所謂專利權(quán)的時間性，即指專利權(quán)具有一定的時間限制，也就是法律規(guī)定的保護期限。各國的專利法對于專利權(quán)的有效保護期均有各自的規(guī)定，而且計算保護期限的起始時間也各不相同。我國《專利法》第四十二條規(guī)定：“發(fā)明專利權(quán)的期限為20年，實用新型和外觀設(shè)計專利權(quán)的期限為10年，均自申請日起計算?！?/font>

　?。?）具有地域性。所謂地域性，就是對專利權(quán)的空間限制。它是指一個國家或一個地區(qū)所授予和保護的專利權(quán)僅在該國或地區(qū)的范圍內(nèi)有效，對其他國家和地區(qū)不發(fā)生法律效力，其專利權(quán)是不被確認(rèn)與保護的。如果專利權(quán)人希望在其他國家享有專利權(quán)，那么，必須依照其他國家的法律另行提出專利申請。除非加入國際條約及雙邊協(xié)定另有規(guī)定之外，任何國家都不承認(rèn)其他國家或者國際性知識產(chǎn)權(quán)機構(gòu)所授予的專利權(quán)。